In the quantitative mode of export growth, the vast majority of export enterprises are accustomed to use the introduction of technology in OEM production, lack the power to create their own intellectual property rights. Over time, the technical basis of its R & D capability is increasingly undermined. They fell into the plight of heavily dependent on foreign intellectual property rights, subject to the unfair distribution pattern of international interests. Chinese enterprises in the use of foreign intellectual property, if not to pay intellectual property fees, its exports will suffer the blow of the barriers to foreign intellectual property; to pay the expensive use of intellectual property fees, the price competitiveness of its products will have been to the severely weakened. While China’s output of nearly 200 kinds of products, ranking first in the world, in national enterprises, only three ten thousandths with independent intellectual property core technology, 99 percent did not apply for a patent, 60 percent of registered trademarks. In recent years, China’s dependence on foreign technology fluctuations in 50% -60%. Foreign patent holders a huge profit from the “Made in China”, its profitability: 20% of the price of China’s mobile phone, 30 percent of the price of calculators, DD, CNC machine tools Price 20% -40% . OEM products exports accounted for more than 90%, but the OEM can only get 10% of the total profits of the lack of product.
In summary, although the number of export growth model in the reform and opening up the development of China’s export trade has made a significant contribution, but China’s exports leapt to the forefront of the world, its drawbacks are fully exposed, its sustainability is becoming less and less. Easy mode of growth has become an urgent task. In the era of knowledge-based economy, the value of the products are increasingly link to the R & D, marketing aspects of the accumulation of increasingly depends on its own intellectual property content. Industry value chain studies have shown that 80% of the profits of world industrial patents and trademarks possession. According to the statistics of the United Nations Development Programme, the brand-name global brands share the full 3%, the brand’s market accounted for 4%, over 50 percent, accounted for even more than 90% of sales in individual sectors. According to the precepts of sustainable development of the export trade, combined with the restructuring of China’s economic growth target to consider, our government should be independent innovation as the central link of the changes in export trade growth mode, guide export enterprises to abandon the old idea of low prices, the number of expansion effectively transferred to the new track of the science and technology trade, brand trade.
Yuqi, deputy secretary general of the China Cotton Textile Association, the industry for many years efforts, the proportion of PVA slurry is reduced year by year, less than 40 ordinary cotton can be done without PVA sizing starch slurry from starch to the development of high-performance denatured starch and grafted starch, high-performance, modified starch and excellent polyacrylic acid slurry to replace PVA sizing to play the role of the main force. Beginning last year, the reference to the industry has been a change from as little change to do not with PVA of PVA, which reflects the progress in sizing pulp technology for the industry to actively explore the efforts to replace PVA slurry, Yuqi said. Although the downstream printing and dyeing enterprises of PVA sizing are no mandatory requirements, but cotton spinning enterprises both from the environmental point of view or from the perspective of lower production costs in the initiative for the sake of the downstream and after the procedure. Enterprises to consider the future, because one day with PVA fabric will lose their market.
“Since then, the prince and princess live happily ever after, which is a lot of the fairy tale words. If we asked: What then? Nature is not “and then”. I then asked a “what if” – if she did not marry the prince, will be happier? That fairy tale is the more is not a fairy tale.
Recently, with 34 non-governmental environmental organizations released “2010IT brand supply chain, heavy metal pollution research,” The report shows that the heavy-metal contamination in the Pearl River Delta region has long been the situation has not been alleviated, the heavy metal pollution of the IT industry to the region unexpectedly withto serious consequences.
Involved in heavy metal emissions from industry, including mining, metal smelting,
Chemical, dyeing, leather, pesticides, feed, etc., but people tend to ignore the heavy metal pollution problem in the IT industry, the total IT industry is a high-tech fields will not be linked to heavy metal pollution. However, this research has found that the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and other enterprises with mass production of printed circuit boards can not be stable discharge, caused serious pollution to local rivers, soil and coastal waters, mainly for heavy metal pollution.
This is not the first time Chinese enterprises shot. In May 2011, Fosun International (00656.HK) to € 84.5 million acquisition of Greek jewelery brand the Folli Follie9.5% stake, also the same period to buy nearly 10 percent of the French tourist resort group Club Med (Club Med) the shares, which plans the development of China’s high net worth persons within five years into its second largest customer base. However, its founder and chairman Guo Guangchang that it would not interfere in the daily management of the acquired company
“I am a professional production of leather shoes company, today received an inquiry e-mail from France customers, the first time to discuss, the guests will be great one, but also for the D / A (documents against acceptance) to pay such mode of the past did not come into contact with the D / A, and this method of payment risk is now very tangled, I do not know whether it should take over this single business. “Recently, one worked for an export enterprises in Shenzhen business in a foreign trade forum posting help.
Compared with large enterprises, SMEs in international trade is more vulnerable to single inability to access, “have not received a single” issue. Regardless of the financial crisis of 2008, or intensified the current debt crisis in Europe, an international financial events are the exports of SMEs significantly increased risk. How SMEs can reduce business risk and enhance their own competitiveness in the international trade market? Since last year, the Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation, China Banking Regulatory Commission and other government departments has shot, the introduction of a number of measures to encourage financial institutions to support micro-small enterprises. Industry experts point out that, compared with the export tax rebate and a series of foreign trade support policies, the use of this tool of policy-oriented export credit insurance more to help SMEs bold “go out”.
Since this year, three county industrial city administration according to the Zhejiang provincial government on the restriction of the synthetic leather enterprises in the development of chemical industry park of the spirit of the document, on an area of 680 acres has not started construction of 7 synthetic leather enterprises, clear change the line of production, cooperation or paid off three disposal methods of.At present, there are 2 enterprises exit, 3 signed the contract, the other 2 also has reached intent, is expected this year will complete the 7 enterprises to integrate the work of.For a production of 5 synthetic leather enterprises, then asks to increase investment in environmental protection, and strictly control the emissions exceed the standard, try to reuse waste water, to achieve the purpose of energy saving.
However, LVMH Group, but later found on eBay has never stopped the sales activities of the four brands of perfume, thus billion shell company to court again.
Local time on November 30, 2009, the Commercial Court of Paris, France again with the world’s number one luxury goods manufacturer, the French LVMH Group sued the e-commerce company Ebay’s lawsuit judgment, found the Ebay online existence of “illegal” sale of the LVMH group brand the behavior of the perfume and sentenced to Ebay to pay a total of 1.7 million euros compensation to the LVMH Group.
Paris trial court announced the verdict billion shellfish it was concluded that the existence of “fake” behavior and sentenced to eBay to LVMH’s Louis Vuitton luggage and Christian – Christian Dior clothing company to pay 19.28 million euros and 17.3 million euro compensation. In addition, the decision of the court also noted that if the future was found to remain similar behavior, eBay will for each of its “wrong” to pay € 1,000 compensation to the LVMH Group.
The end of the Spring Festival holidays, the coastal areas more than in former years serious” labor shortage”. Chinese migrant workers for their welfare without discourse right era is over.
From the coast to the mainland,” labor shortage” once again placed in front of us, as of today, the” labor shortage”, perhaps no one will doubt its objectivity and authenticity. The sustainable and fast development of Chinese economy brings new problems, is actually in effect many are growing and growing enterprise, the trend from the point of view, this may in the short term it is difficult to alleviate.
In fact, look from some kind of meaning,” labor shortage” is not a bad thing, it has some positive signals. First of all, migrant workers in future career, have more choices, hire business in the” labor shortage” Daobi, had to make a number of previously unimaginable concessions, which facilitates the migrant groups in the labor game win dominance, get more discourse right. Furthermore, center-west region appears ” labor shortage”, so that migrant workers have more convenient career choices, if the coastal developed area recruits treatment is not very attractive, more migrant workers will choose to stay near his hometown employment. The long run, this makes the coastal labor-intensive industries to undertake the industry upgrades or transfer, otherwise, the enterprise will be difficult to survive. Can say,” labor shortage” objectively” with” national industrial upgrading and transfer the macroscopical strategy, conducive to the coastal areas and the central and western regions and sustainable development.
Most developing countries from traditional economy to modern market economy system transformation process, want to experience the “Lewis turning point”, go from labor-intensive to technology-intensive shift, from the demographic dividend dividend to technology transfer, from two yuan in urban and rural areas to the integration of urban and rural road three big change. The region between the rich and the poor, between urban and rural areas, between different economic level of our country, one can imagine the difficulties in the process of transition. Therefore, for the “Lewis turning point” is coming, should be more cautious attitude to understand and face.
Ouyang Kun, China chief representative of the World Luxury Association said in the previous interview with the media, according to the World Luxury Association monitor Hermes sales in the last three months, they found that Jocie Kok after the incident, the Hermes sales rise 7% -10%. At the same time, Hermes consumer groups have also undergone some dynamic changes. First, consumers increased significantly, an increase of about 40%. Hermes consumers, mostly from first-tier cities, and now, new consumers, mostly from the second and third line those Hermes store in the city.
In a sense, because Jocie Kok, Hermes save a lot of public relations in the second and third tier cities. Sales pulled Hermes, perhaps regarded as a “pleasant surprise”.
But as the saying goes, “Fu Xi, bad are in accordance with”. Followed up by Jocie Kok, in addition to the sales increase, there are a variety of difficult to erase the label. Not long ago, the host Rui microblogging launched a one called “Ten vulgar luxury brand ranking selection, Hermes on the list. Rui said: “These brands are most representative works show off their wealth efficacy.
The soaring cost of capital chain rupture
Dongguan toy enterprises” in the arts” and” good” textile enterprises last week closed suddenly, in July PMI initial value for the first time below 50cordon, European Union, the United States has on China’s toys, textile industry to improve the export standard has said the crisis is worse than the 2008 financial tsunami. Small and medium-sized business closures will come, or the psychological panic spread? This reporter has conducted in-depth interviews.
Last week, Dongguan toy enterprises” in the arts” and” good” textile enterprises closed suddenly cause social on the Pearl River Delta enterprises pay more attention to the situation. A reporter to interview some of Shenzhen and Dongguan small and medium enterprises, some enterprises point of view, the existing 30% factories in the Pearl River Delta cut-off or semi-shutdown danger.
The toy company cost to increase 5% ~ 10%
In July 20th and August 14th, the EU and the United States one of the toys to implement new safety standards, the Chinese export business is one disaster after another. According to customs statistics data, the Dongguan toy exports about 2000000000 U.S. dollars, more than 80 percent of toys exported to Europe and the United states.
Jia Hong Dongguan industry limited company general manager Zhong Jianrong expresses to our newspaper reporter, after the implementation of new standards, will affect enterprises in export. The implementation of new standards, including Russia, South America and other countries for more and more.
The most fatal or increased costs. Zhong Jianrong told the reporters, the new standard, the toy factory to export countries to provide more detailed samples were detected, and increase the detection cost is many factories face the greatest cost increase. Zhong Jianrong to reporters just a dead, if a container value is sixty thousand or seventy thousand yuan, which may need not be detected in the new standard must be, that a container of about 3000 yuan detection cost is equivalent to5% of the value of the whole container,” a container5% cost increase, almost all the profits ate.”
At the same time, as a result of the implementation of more stringent safety standards, toy manufacturers to improve product quality, which requires the toy manufacturers to use good raw material, and the purchase of good raw material costs will add more than 5%. News of the total 3 pages, the page first123
Guangzhou to further improve the occupation health and occupation disease prevention mechanism
Glue toxic
39 people in action
Since December 30th last year, Guangzhou City Safety Supervision Bureau received city occupation disease prevention Institute report, called Baiyun District, Liwan District has happened several cases of suspected acute occupation of1,2 – dichloroethane poisoning.
As of March 7th this year, the city a total of 39patients with suspected acute occupation of1,2 – dichloroethane poisoning, are located in white cloud, Liwan two district unit of person of 39 family expenses, most of them for unlicensed undocumented small private workshops, Baiyun District occurred in 33 cases,6 cases occurred in Liwan District.
In 39 patients,3 patients died due to treatment,7 patients were discharged, the remaining 29patients are now in occupation disease prevention and treatment hospital inpatient treatment. All patients, more than 26have been diagnosed with acute occupation of1,2 – dichloroethane poisoning. At present, patients got better, no life danger, the incident has been effectively controlled.
After the incident, the city of the office of production safety committee organize a luggage leather shoe-making enterprises main occupation poisoning risk special investigation and rectification work, and inspection teams composed of 4, to tour the city to carry out supervision work.
The city’s public security organs at all levels are captured the suspect of law violation of 37 people, including 15 criminal detention, administrative detention of 18 people, and in 8cases of suspected criminal case investigation.
Recently, Guangzhou Municipal Standing Committee, executive vice mayor Chen Rugui visited the city occupation disease prevention and treatment hospital, Rong Cheng Footwear Company Limited and the Baiyun District Shijing street, on acute occupation of1,2 – dichloroethane poisoning event processing information about the progress and occupation disease prevention research.
Chen Rugui emphasizes, Guangzhou will ironhanded remediation, heavy combat homes and set up factories, unlicensed production and management and other illegal acts, the establishment and improvement of various occupation disease prevention and control system of working joint meeting, further improve the occupation health and occupation disease prevention mechanism. The reporter understands, Guangzhou will be the5industry 200 enterprises to set up 5sentinel 1000monitoring points of occupation hazards, comprehensive monitoring. News of the total 3 pages, the page first123